COVID-19 Denda mamiriro anowedzera "zvivakwa zvitsva" kukurudzira kwekudyara

Chikonzero nei "zvivakwa zvitsva" zvichinzi "itsva" inoenderana neyakajairwa zvivakwa zvakaita se "simbi yeruzhinji ndege", iyo inonyanya kushandira zvivakwa zvesainzi uye tekinoroji.Iyo inofananidzwa yenhoroondo yeprojekiti ye "zvivakwa zvitsva" ndiyo "yenyika" yakatsanangurwa neMutungamiriri weUnited States Clinton muna 1993. "Information Superhighway", hukuru hwekuvaka zvivakwa mumunda weruzivo, chirongwa chakave nemhedzisiro yakakura kwazvo pasi rese, uye. yakagadzira kubwinya kweramangwana reUS ruzivo hupfumi.Munguva yehupfumi hwemaindasitiri, kuvakwa kwezvivakwa kunoratidzwa mukusimudzirwa kwezvinhu zvenyama Kuyerera nekubatanidzwa kweketani yekugovera;munguva yehupfumi hwedhijitari, kutaurirana kwenharembozha, data hombe, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvetiweki zvemidziyo uye nzvimbo yedata data zvave zvakakosha uye zvepasi rose zvivakwa.

Iyo "zvivakwa zvitsva" zvinokurudzirwa panguva ino zvine chirevo chakafara uye yakafara chinangwa chebasa.Semuenzaniso, 5G ndeyekufambiswa kwenharembozha, UHV ndeyemagetsi, njanji inomhanya-mhanya uye njanji yekufambisa njanji yekufambisa, nzvimbo huru dzedata ndeyeInternet uye masevhisi edhijitari, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira uye indasitiri yeInternet inzvimbo yakapfuma uye yakasiyana.Izvi zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko rekuti zvese zvinoremerwa mazviri, asi izvi zvakare zvine hukama neshoko rekuti "nyowani" nekuti zvinhu zvitsva zvinogara zvichikura.

Muna 2019, masangano akakodzera akaronga dhatabhesi yepurojekiti yePPP, ine mari yakazara ye17.6 trillion yuan, uye kuvaka zvivakwa kuchiri musoro mukuru, 7.1 trillion yuan, inoverengera 41%;real estate chinzvimbo chechipiri, 3.4 trillion yuan, inoverengera 20%;"Zvivakwa zvitsva" zvingangoita 100 bhiriyoni yuan, inoverengera inosvika 0.5%, uye iyo yakazara haina hombe.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwe21st Century Business Herald, kubva munaKurume 5, rondedzero yezvirongwa zvekudyara zveramangwana zvakaburitswa nemapurovhinzi makumi maviri nemana nemakanzuru zvakapfupikiswa, zvichisanganisira mapurojekiti zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri, ane huwandu hwe47.6 trillion yuan, uye yakarongwa yekudyara ye8 trillion. yuan muna 2020. Chikamu che "zvivakwa zvitsva" chatova kutenderera gumi%.

Munguva yedenda iri, hupfumi hwemadhijitari hwakaratidza simba rakasimba, uye akawanda mafomati edhijitari akadai sehupenyu hwemakore, hofisi yegore, uye hupfumi hwemakore anga achiputika zvine simba, achiwedzera kukurudzira kutsva kukuvaka "zvivakwa zvitsva".Mushure medenda, kutariswa kwekusimudzira hupfumi, "zvivakwa zvitsva" zvichawana kutariswa kwakawanda uye kudyara kukuru, uye kupinza tarisiro yakawanda yekukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi.

Simbi yekushandisa simba munzvimbo nomwe

Kumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo nomwe hombe dze "zvivakwa zvitsva" kwakavakirwa pahupfumi hwedhijitari uye hupfumi hwakangwara.Indasitiri yesimbi ichabatsirwa kubva kune itsva kinetic simba uye hutsva hutsva hunopiwa ne "zvivakwa zvitsva" kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro, uye ichavawo "Infrastructure" inopa zvinhu zvinokosha zvinokosha.

Yakarongwa neminda minomwe uye simba resimbi yemidziyo yesimbi, kubva kumusoro kusvika yakaderera, iwo ari intercity high-speed njanji uye intercity njanji yekufambisa, UHV, itsva simba motokari yekuchaja murwi, 5G base station, hombe data center, industry Internet, artificial intelligence .

Zvinoenderana neNational Railway's "Yegumi nenhatu-Makore Chirongwa", iyo yekumhanyisa njanji bhizinesi mileage chirongwa che2020 ichave makiromita makumi matatu.Muna 2019, mileage yekushanda yenjanji inomhanya yasvika makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu, uye chinangwa chakapfuurwa pamberi penguva yakatarwa. iyo njanji yepamusoro-soro ichava makiromita 2,000 Inotarisa pane kukanganisa, mavhavha evhavha, uye Kuwedzera kwekudyara kuchave kwakafanana muna 2019. Kurwisana nemashure ekuumbwa kwenheyo yenyika, mu 2019, iyo yakazara. mileage yemadhorobha munyika ichasvika makiromita 6,730, kuwedzera kwe969 makiromita, uye kusimba kwekudyara kuchave kwakatenderedza 700 bhiriyoni Inotungamirwa neyakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye "itsva zvivakwa" mutemo, Kubatanidzwa kweDunhu pasi pemusana network, encryption mapurojekiti. , inova njanji dzinomhanya-mhanya uye njanji yekufamba, ichave iyo yakatarisana nekuvaka kweramangwana Nzvimbo dzakasimukira mune zvehupfumi, kudiwa kwakasimba, kutarisisa kwedunhu ndiko kuYangtze River Delta, Zhuhai Maererano ne "Shanghai 2035. " hurongwa, Changjiang, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei neChangjiang vachagadzira "matatu 1000 km" njanji yekufambisa network yemigwagwa yemudhorobha, mitsetse yepakati, uye mitsara yenzvimbo.Kudyara kwemamiriyoni zana emadhora ekuUS munjanji kunoda zvishoma 0.333 kushandiswa kwesimbi Kune mari ye1 trillion US madhora kutyaira kudiwa kwe3333 matani esimbi, uye iyo yakareba kushandiswa ndeyekuvaka uye njanji zvinhu.

UHV.Munda uyu unonyanya kufambiswa neState Grid.Izvozvi zviri pachena kuti muna 2020, 7 UHVs ichabvumidzwa.Uku kudhonza kwesimbi kunonyanya kuratidzwa musimbi yemagetsi.Muna 2019, kushandiswa kwesimbi yemagetsi ndeye 979 tons, iyo yakawedzera ne6.6% kakawanda.Zvichitevera kuwedzera kwekudyara kwegridi kwakaunzwa neUHV, kudiwa kwesimbi yemagetsi kunotarisirwa kuwedzera.

Kuchaja murwi wemota nyowani dzine simba.Maererano ne "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan", the degradation ratio is 1: 1, uye kuchange kuine mamiriyoni manomwe ekuchaja mirwi muChina panosvika 2025. Murwi wekuchaja unonyanya kusanganisira midziyo, tambo, makoramu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira. .Murwi we7KW wekuchaja unodhura zviuru makumi maviri, uye 120KW inoda zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu.Kuwanda kwesimbi yezviputi zviduku zvekuchaja zvakaderedzwa.Mahombe achabatanidza imwe simbi yemabhuraketi.Akaverengerwa avhareji yematani 0.5 imwe neimwe, 7 miriyoni yekuchaja mirwi inoda matani mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu esimbi.

5G base station.Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweChina Information Communication Institute, mari yenyika yangu mukuvaka network ye5G inotarisirwa kusvika 1.2 trillion yuan ne2025;iyo mari mumidziyo ye5G muna 2020 ichave 90.2 bhiriyoni, iyo 45.1 bhiriyoni ichaiswa mumichina mikuru, uye zvimwe midziyo yekubatsira senge communications tower masts ichaverengerwa.5G zvivakwa zvakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri dzemacro base station uye micro base station.Iyo yekunze shongwe hombe ndeye macro base chiteshi uye inotarisisa yeazvino yakakura-chiyero kuvaka.Kuvakwa kweiyo macro base station inoumbwa nemidziyo mikuru, midziyo yekutsigira magetsi, kuvaka kwevagari, nezvimwewo. Simbi inobatanidzwa ikamuri yemuchina, makabati, makabati, masts tower masts, etc. Huwandu hwesimbi hwema account tower mast account. yehuwandu, uye huremu hweakajairwa matatu-chubhu shongwe ingangoita 8.5 Matani, asi mazhinji macro base zviteshi uye micro base zviteshi zvinovimba nezviripo 2/3/4G nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutaurirana.Micro base zviteshi zvinonyanya kuiswa munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, nekushomeka kwesimbi.Naizvozvo, iyo yakazara kushandiswa kwesimbi inotungamirwa ne5G base zviteshi haizove yakakura kwazvo.Zvichienderana nekutanga chiteshi chekudyara che5%, simbi inodiwa, uye mari yemadhora matrillion pa5G inofambisa kushandiswa kwesimbi kuwedzera ne50 bhiriyoni yuan.

Big data center, artificial intelligence, maindasitiri Internet.Iyo hardware mari inonyanya mumakamuri emakombiyuta, maseva, nezvimwewo, zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo ina, kushandiswa kwesimbi kwakananga kushoma.

Kuona "New Infrastructure" Simbi Kushandiswa kubva kuGuangdong Samples

Kunyangwe huwandu hwesimbi hunoshandiswa munzvimbo nomwe dzakakura dzakasiyana, nekuti njanji inotakura chikamu chikuru chekudyara kwezvivakwa zvitsva uye kuvaka, zvichave pachena zvakanyanya kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimbi.Zvinoenderana nerondedzero yemapurojekiti ekudyara akaburitswa neGuangdong Province, kune 1,230 mapurojekiti akakosha ekuvaka muna 2020, nekudyara kwakazara kwe5.Zvivakwa zvitsva zvinonyatsoita 1 trillion yuan, inoverengera gumi muzana yehurongwa hwekudyara hwese hwe9.3 trillion yuan.

Pakazere, huwandu hwekudyara hwekufambisa kwenjanji uye njanji yemudhorobha i906.9 bhiriyoni yeyuan, inoverengera makumi mapfumbamwe%.Chiyero chekudyara che90% ndiyo chaiyo nzvimbo ine simbi yakakwira density, uye nhamba yemapurojekiti makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe yakawandisa kupfuura yedzimwe nzvimbo.sum.Zvinoenderana neruzivo kubva kuNational Development and Reform Commission, kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti ekufambisa njanji mumadhorobha kwatosvika matiririyoni.Zvinotarisirwa kuti nzvimbo iyi ichave yakatarisana nekudyara muzvivakwa zvitsva maererano nehukuru uye huwandu.

Naizvozvo, iyo "zvivakwa zvitsva" mukana weiyo indasitiri yesimbi kusimudzira yayo pachayo kunaka uye kushanda kwayo, uye ichaitawo nzvimbo itsva yekukura yekudiwa kwesimbi.