China's Baowu Australia Hardey iron ore project inotarisirwa kutangazve, nekubuda kwepagore kwematani mamiriyoni makumi mana!
Musi wa23 Zvita, China Baowu Iron uye Steel Group yekutanga "Zuva reKambani".Panzvimbo yemhemberero, chirongwa cheHardey iron ore muAustralia chinotungamirwa neBaowu Resources chakafambira mberi uye chakapedzisa "kusaina kwegore".Kusaina uku kunoreva kuti purojekiti yesimbi ine goho regore remamiriyoni makumi mana ematani inotarisirwa kutangwazve, uye China Baowu inotarisirwa kuwana yakagadzikana uye yemhando yepamusoro yekuunzwa kwesimbi.
Hardey deposit ndiyo yepamusoro-giredhi iron ore depository yeAustralia's Premium Iron Ore Project (API), ine iron ore inodarika 60% inodarika 150 miriyoni matani.Iyo Direct Shipment Iron Ore (DSO) chirongwa chakagadziridzwa naAquila, mubatsiri weBaowu Resources, mukubatana nemamwe mabhindauko, uye Hancock, wechina mukuru mugadziri wesimbi muAustralia.China Baowu Iron and Steel Group ine muridzi wepurojekiti yesimbi yemhando yepamusoro (API)'s 42.5%, kusimukira kwayo kwakakosha zvikuru kuChina's Baowu iron ore international resource guarantee strategy.
Iyo purojekiti ipurojekiti yenguva refu inosanganisira migodhi, zviteshi, uyezvirongwa zvenjanji.Mari yakarongwa yekutanga yaive US$7.4 bhiriyoni uye yakarongwa gore negore kugadzirwa kwematani mamiriyoni makumi mana.
Muna Chivabvu 2014, Baosteel yaida nekuchimbidza kuwana zviwanikwa zvesimbi zvitsva, uye pamwe chete nemufambisi wechitima mukuru weAustralia, Aurizon, akawana Aquila neA$1.4 bhiriyoni, nokudaro vachiwana 50% yezvikamu muAustralia yemhando yepamusoro iron ore project (API).Migove yakasara yaive yeSouth Korean simbi hofori.Pohang Iron uye Simbi (POSCO) uye yekudyara institution AMCI inobata.
Panguva iyoyo, mutengo webenchmark iron ore waive pedyo neUS$103 patani.Asi nguva dzakanaka hadzina kureba.Nekuwedzera kwevacheri vepamusoro muAustralia neBrazil, uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kweChina, kupihwa kwesimbi pasi rose kwasara, uye mitengo yesimbi iri "kubhururuka".
Muna Chivabvu 2015, vanobatana vakadai seBaosteel Group, Pohang Steel, AMCI neAurizon vakazivisa kuti vaizosendeka danho rekufambisira mberi chirongwa kusvika kupera kwa2016.

Musi waZvita 11, 2015, mutengo wesimbi ine giredhi re62% uye nzvimbo yekuenda kuQingdao yakarova yakaderera yeUS $ 38.30, rekodhi yakaderera kubva zuva nezuva quotation data muna Chivabvu 2009. Mushandi akazivisa zvakananga kugona kwekumisa iyo project.Basa rekutsvagisa bonde rinokonzerwa nekushata kwemamiriro emusika uye kusava nechokwadi kweramangwana uye mamiriro ekuda.
Kusvika pari zvino, chirongwa ichi chakamira.
Sekureva kwemishumo yenhau dzekunze, mugadziri wechina mukuru weAustralia wekugadzira iron ore Hancock neChina Baowu mubatanidzwa vakasaina chibvumirano chekutumira kunze simbi kubva kuchirongwa cheHardey kuburikidza nenjanji yeRoy Hill uye chiteshi.Hapana chikonzero chekuvaka zviteshi zvitsva uye njanji, uye kuvandudzwa kweAustralia yemhando yepamusoro iron ore project (API) yakabvisawo chipingamupinyi chikuru, uye budiriro yakaiswa pachirongwa.
Maererano nemishumo yezvekune dzimwe nyika, ore yekutanga yepurojekiti yeHardey inotarisirwa kutumirwa muna 2023. Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi kwezvirongwa zvakadai seSimandou Iron Mine, China yatova nedzimwe nzira dzakachipa, uye chiyero chekugadzira chinogona kuderedzwa.
Asi chero zvakadaro, kutanga kwepurojekiti yeHardey kuchawedzera zvakare izwi reBaowu neChina indasitiri yesimbi, uye nekuvandudza simbi yenyika yangu zviwanikwa zvesimbi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekubatana uye kurongeka patsva, Baowu Boka rakaramba richipfumisa zvakachengetwa zvesimbi ore zviwanikwa, kunyanya maererano nezviwanikwa zvemhiri kwemakungwa.
KuAustralia, Baosteel Group, kusati kwarongwa patsva, yakagadzira Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture neHamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. yekuAustralia muna 2002. Chirongwa ichi chakatanga kushanda muna 2004 uye chichatanga kushanda gore rega rega kuitira makore 20 anotevera.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika mamiriyoni gumi ematani esimbi kuBaosteel Group;muna 2007, Baosteel akashanda pamwe Australian iron ore kambani FMG kuongorora Glacier Valley magineti zviwanikwa pamwe reserved bhiriyoni imwe matani;muna 2009, yakawana 15% yezvikamu zvekambani yeAustralia yemigodhi Aquila Resources, Yakava mugove wayo wechipiri mukuru;muna June 2012, yakamisa Iron Bridge neFMG uye yakabatanidza zvido zvemigodhi yesimbi mbiri muAustralia.Baosteel Group yakaverengera 88% yezvikamu;iyo iron ore yeHardey purojekiti yaive muna 2014 Yakatengwa mu…
Baowu Group yakawana Chana Iron Mine, Zhongxi Iron Mine nezvimwe zviwanikwa muAustralia kuburikidza nekutora Sinosteel;akawana Maanshan Iron neSimbi uye Wuhan Iron neSimbi, uye akawana iyo Australian Willara Iron Mine mubatanidzwa, nezvimwe…
MuAfrica, Baowu Group iri kuronga kuvaka Simandou iron ore (Simandou) muGuinea, Africa.Iyo yakazara matura eSimandou iron ore inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi ematani, uye avhareji iron ore giredhi i65%.Yakacherwa iron ore ine matura makuru uye epamusoro ore mhando.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Baoyu Liberia, mubatanidzwa wakatangwa neBaosteel Resources (50.1%), Henan International Cooperation Group (CHICO, 40%) neChina-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), iri kuongorora kuongorora muLiberia.Matura esimbi eLiberia anosvika mabhiriyoni mana kusvika pamabhiriyoni matanhatu nemazana mashanu ematani (iron content 30% kusvika 67%).Ndiyo yechipiri pakukura inogadzira iron ore uye inotengesera kunze kwenyika muAfrica.Iri padyo neSierra Leone neGuinea, China yakakosha iron ore mhiri kwemakungwa zvigadziko.Inotarisirwa kuve imwe nzvimbo yekumhiri kwemakungwa muChina.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti Baowu Group, kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwayo mumakore achangopfuura, yakatotora nzvimbo inokosha mumakwikwi epasi rose ezvigadzirwa zvesimbi uye yava imwe yemahwindo anokosha zvikuru kuti China iende pasi rose.