Chirongwa chesimbi cheBaowu Australia Hardey cheChina chinotarisirwa kutangazve, nekugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani mamiriyoni makumi mana!
Musi wa23 Zvita, China Baowu Iron and Steel Group yakatanga "Zuva reKambani". Panzvimbo yemhemberero, chirongwa cheHardey iron ore muAustralia chaitungamirwa neBaowu Resources chakafambira mberi uye chakapedzisa "kusaina kwegore". Kusaina uku kunoreva kuti chirongwa cheiron ore chine goho rematani emamiriyoni makumi mana pagore chinotarisirwa kutangwazve, uye China Baowu inotarisirwa kuwana nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yepamusoro yekupinza iron ore.
Dhipoziti yeHardey ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yekuchengetera simbi yemhando yepamusoro yePremium Iron Ore Project (API) yeAustralia, ine huwandu hwesimbi hunopfuura 60% hunopfuura matani mamiriyoni 150. Chirongwa cheDirect Shipment Iron Ore (DSO) chakagadzirwa neAquila, kambani iri pasi peBaowu Resources, pamwe chete nedzimwe kambani dzemubatanidzwa, uye Hancock, kambani yechina pakukura mukugadzira simbi muAustralia. China Baowu Iron and Steel Group ine purojekiti yesimbi yemhando yepamusoro (API) ye42.5%, kukura kwayo kwakakosha zvikuru kuhurongwa hweChina hwekuchengetedza simbi yeBaowu yepasi rose.
Chirongwa ichi chirongwa chenguva refu chinosanganisira migodhi, zviteshi zvengarava, uyemapurojekiti enjanjiMari yekutanga yakarongwa yekuvandudza yaive US$7.4 bhiriyoni uye yakarongwa kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani mamiriyoni makumi mana.
Muna Chivabvu 2014, Baosteel yaida nekukurumidza kuwana zviwanikwa zvitsva zvesimbi, uye pamwe chete nemushandi mukuru wechitima muAustralia, Aurizon, vakatenga Aquila neA$1.4 bhiriyoni, nokudaro vachiwana 50% yemasheya muchirongwa chesimbi chemhando yepamusoro cheAustralia (API). Masheya asara aive emakambani makuru esimbi ekuSouth Korea. Pohang Iron and Steel (POSCO) nesangano rekudyara mari reAMCI.
Panguva iyoyo, mutengo wesimbi waisvika US$103 patani. Asi nguva dzakanaka hadzisi refu. Nekuwedzera kwevacheri vepamusoro muAustralia neBrazil, uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kweChina, huwandu hwesimbi pasi rose hwawedzera, uye mitengo yesimbi iri "kudzikira".
Muna Chivabvu 2015, vadyidzani vakakodzera vakaita seBaosteel Group, Pohang Steel, AMCI naAurizon vakazivisa kuti vaizombomira kusarudza kufambisira mberi chirongwa ichi kusvika pakupera kwa2016.

Musi wa11 Zvita, 2015, mutengo wesimbi ine giredhi re62% uye nzvimbo yekuenda kuQingdao yakaderera neUS$38.30, yakaderera zvikuru kubva padata rezuva nezuva requotation muna Chivabvu 2009. Mushandi akazivisa zvakananga kuti chirongwa ichi chingamiswa. Basa rekutsvagisa zvepabonde rinokonzerwa nemamiriro emusika asina kunaka uye mamiriro ekusaziva ezvekuwanikwa uye zvinodiwa mune ramangwana.
Kusvika pari zvino, chirongwa ichi chave chakamiswa.
Sekureva kwemishumo yenhau dzekunze, mugadziri wesimbi wechina pakukura muAustralia Hancock nekambani yeBaowu yekuChina vakasaina chibvumirano chekutumira simbi kubva kuchirongwa cheHardey kuburikidza nechitima nechiteshi chengarava cheRoy Hill. Hapana chikonzero chekuvaka zviteshi zvitsva zvengarava nechitima, uye kuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chesimbi chemhando yepamusoro cheAustralia (API) kwakabvisawo chipingamupinyi chikuru, uye kuvandudzwa kwave kuiswa pane zvataurwa.
Sekureva kwemishumo yenhau dzekunze, dombo rekutanga reHardey rinotarisirwa kutumirwa muna 2023. Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi kwemapurojekiti akadai seSimandou Iron Mine, China yatova nedzimwe nzira dzakachipa, uye huwandu hwekugadzira kwayo hunogona kudzikira.
Asi chero zvakadaro, kutanga kwechirongwa cheHardey kuchawedzera zvakare izwi reBaowu neChina muindasitiri yesimbi, uye kuchavandudza kugona kwenyika yangu kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvesimbi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa nekugadziriswazve, Baowu Group yakaramba ichivandudza matura esimbi, kunyanya kana tichitarisa zviwanikwa zvekunze kwenyika.
MuAustralia, Baosteel Group, vasati varongazve, yakagadzira Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture neHamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. yeAustralia muna 2002. Chirongwa ichi chakatanga kushanda muna 2004 uye chichatanga kushanda gore rega rega kwemakore makumi maviri anotevera. Yakatumira matani mamiriyoni gumi esimbi kuBaosteel Group; muna 2007, Baosteel yakabatana nekambani yesimbi yeAustralia FMG kuti iongorore zviwanikwa zvemagnetite zveGlacier Valley zvine matani bhiriyoni imwe chete; muna 2009, yakawana 15% yemasheya ekambani yemigodhi yeAustralia Aquila Resources, Yakava mugoveri wayo wechipiri mukuru; muna Chikumi 2012, yakagadzira Iron Bridge neFMG uye yakabatanidza migodhi miviri yepurojekiti yesimbi muAustralia. Baosteel Group yaive ne88% yemasheya; simbi yepurojekiti yeHardey yaive muna 2014 Yakatengwa mu…
Baowu Group yakatenga Chana Iron Mine, Zhongxi Iron Mine nezvimwe zviwanikwa muAustralia kuburikidza nekutenga Sinosteel; yakatenga Maanshan Iron and Steel neWuhan Iron and Steel, uye yakawana Australian Willara Iron Mine joint venture, nezvimwewo…
MuAfrica, Baowu Group iri kuronga kuvaka simbi yeSimandou (Simandou) muGuinea, Africa. Huwandu hwesimbi yeSimandou inodarika matani mabhiriyoni gumi, uye avhareji yesimbi yemhando yesimbi i65%. Yakacherwa simbi ine simbi yakawanda uye mhando yepamusoro yesimbi.
Panguva imwe chete, Baoyu Liberia, mubatanidzwa wakavambwa neBaosteel Resources (50.1%), Henan International Cooperation Group (CHICO, 40%) neChina-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), iri kutsvaga nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa muLiberia. Matura esimbi muLiberia ari pakati pematani mabhiriyoni mana kusvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu nehafu (huwandu hwesimbi huri pakati pe30% kusvika 67%). Ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwekugadzira nekutengesa simbi muAfrica. Iri pedyo neSierra Leone neGuinea, nzvimbo dzinokosha dzesimbi muChina dziri kunze kwenyika. Inotarisirwa kuva imwe nzvimbo yekushanya kunze kwenyika muChina.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti Baowu Group, kuburikidza nekukura kwayo mumakore achangopfuura, yatove nechinzvimbo chakakosha mumakwikwi epasi rose ezviwanikwa zvesimbi uye yave imwe yemikana yakakosha yekuti China ipinde pasi rose.